Spray Tower Wet Scrubber

Spray Tower Wet Scrubber

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DUCON® Spray Tower Wet Scrubber


The DUCON® Spray Tower Scrubber is a wet gas-cleaning solution designed for quenching/conditioning and efficient capture of coarse particulates (≥ 9–13 μm). It delivers low specific liquid consumption—typically 0.5–8 L per m³ of cleaned gas—and is effective for removing odors, sulfur dioxide (SO₂), phenol, formaldehyde, and other contaminants.

Design Overview

The scrubber consists of a cylindrical tower equipped with spray nozzles/banks for liquid distribution and duct connections for gas inlet and outlet.

  • Spray banks: One or more stages mounted in the upper section generate droplets of 0.07–1.0 mm.

  • Contacting regime: Gas flows counter-current to the liquid at typical tower velocities of ~0.6–1.5 m/s. (Higher velocities increase moisture carry-over and may cause dust deposition in outlet ducts.)

  • Chemical enhancement: Depending on the pollutant, alkaline/acidic or oxidizing reagents are dosed to boost absorption and reaction kinetics.

  • Materials of construction: 304/316 stainless steel (SS), PP, HDPE, or FRP are selected per process conditions.

Main Components

  • Cylindrical tower shell

  • Gas inlet and outlet connections

  • Upper/lower spray banks with nozzles

  • Recirculation pump and piping

  • Process instrumentation: pH, ORP, conductivity, level, flow

  • Control valves and bypass arrangements

  • Mist eliminator (demister)

  • MCC and PLC control panel




Operating Principle

  1. Contaminated gas enters the tower and rises counter-current to finely atomized liquid from the spray banks.

  2. Pollutants transfer to the liquid via absorption and chemical reaction; coarse particles are captured.

  3. Cleaned gas passes through the mist eliminator and exits the system.

  4. The recirculation loop operates continuously; pH/ORP control maintains reagent dosing and liquid quality.

Models & Flow Configurations

  • Counter-current, co-current, or cross-flow arrangements

  • Single- or multi-stage spray banks

  • Optional quench (pre-cooling) stage

Applications

Power and steam generation, chemicals/petrochemicals, steel production, solid/liquid-fired boilers, waste-to-energy/incineration, gas quenching/conditioning, and odor/VOC control.